(p10) Chapter 2
Sumeramiko 3
A Uruk is the city which the Askans of the China descent built at
BC4000 period.
After the Takagi-Musubi tribe built Nippur, it completed there after
several years.
Ur was built by the Shem tribe who assimilated to the people from
Aska at BC3900 period.
They had drawn a line with the Heavenly posterity tribe of Turk-Amon
like Susa which the India corollary Sumer tribe built, after the
Sumeramiko moved to Turk-Amon.
The motion of this time to the Shem tribe's Akkadian became active.
They are the nomads of the north direction exceeding the Zagros
Mountains.
Akkadians came to invade the Sumerian territory in the Mesopotamia
gradually in quest of the grazing land which decreases in number.
In BC3100 period, as for Nippur and the Eridu, the Heavenly posterity
tribe was pressing down just the governing classes.
However, it came to occupy 70 percent of residents to the Shem tribes
who flowed in from the circumference.
The Akkad tribe got in advanced knowledge through the Mesopotamia
city state of the same Shem tribe corollary, and trade.
They have a firm army organization centering on a cavalry division,
class consciousness was also developed, and the patriarch had given
his name in the king.
Ur and Uruk held the democracy of traditional conference nature.
Into the Sumerian, the ratio of Askan descent decreased and the
Shem tribe descent increased.
It is foreseen and the Shem tribe of a circumference farm village
part came to cause a rebellion.
Since it corresponded to the situation, the Uruk made all the children
of the Aska descent the military man.
It strengthened the color of a military state.
Ur also tuned with the motion.
Power came to be centralized on the commander of an army as a result.
In the last stage of BC3000 period, the dynasty was born to Ur and
Uruk.
Both dynasties of both aimed at the territory expansion.
They conquered the surrounding Shem tribe's small state, and made
the slave the Shem tribe who surrendered.
They made the adult boy of them the slave soldier, and aimed at
improvement in the military strength.
However, in order for them to fear a slave soldier's rebellion and
to supervise them, they were approached by the necessity of conscripting
suitable Sumerians.
It decayed their economic activity increasingly.
The Eridu which was prosperous as Nippur currently recognized as
a religion city or a commercial town was not able to escape a Akkad
tribe's threat, either.
They employed the mercenary soldier of the Shem tribes, Egyptians,
or Mediterraneans in large quantities.
The government could not but increase taxes from residents in order
to work out the expense for it.
The residents of the Shem corollary had dissatisfaction very much.
The cities of the Shem descent which received pressure by Ur or
Uruk came to depend for a Akkad tribe inevitably.
In BC 2978 years, the Akkad empire appeared at the Mesopotamia district
northern part in this way.
The capital was put on Agade of the Euphrates River middle.
Great-king Aggha of Akkad took the cavalryman of 100,000 with it,
and captured Uruk in BC2967.
Although surrounded completely, Uruk king Gilgamesh did heroic activity
and, Uruk endured this crisis.
At this time, the Great Nippur land extended reinforcements, and
since Agade which became scanty was reverse-surrounded, Aggha abandoned
Uruk capture reluctantly.
However, after that, the influence of Akkad is expanded steadily
and Nippur fell to the move of Akkad in BC2656.
A great commander called Urnamsh appeared in colonization city Lagas
of Uruk in BC2589.
He recaptured Nippur.
Furthermore, he invaded the territory of Akkad deeply.
He occupied the main cities of Akkad empires, such as Jamdad and
Bolshipa.
Urnamsh which rode on vigor became independent also of Uruk, and
dedicated Adab, Yshim, etc. of Uruk territory to the bottom of influence.
The Lagas empire which he made was continued about 200 years of
Yatsushiro.
It declined gradually and ruined by the commander Lgarzageci of
the Uruk territory Umma in BC2377.
In BC 2358 years, when Great-king Sargon who is a gifted strategist
appeared, the territory of Akkad spread at a stretch.
In BC 2356 years, Sargon ruined Ur.
In BC 2354 years, he crushed the Lgarzageci who became the Uruk
king, ruined an old enemy's Uruk, and dedicated the Mesopotamia
whole country in his hands.
Driving surplus power, the Akkad army started Turk-Amon capture.
Now the back anxiety of was lost, the Akkad army was able to mention
total influence and was able to dispatch the army to Turk-Amon.
In the area in the Mediterranean Sea, the Minos dynasty was materialized
centering on Crete.
They started invasion toward weakened Great Nippurland.
The Sumeramiko Tonochi at the time expected assistance of Egypt.
But, King Nefer-il-kallar of the fifth dynasty showed friendly correspondence
to the way of Akkad empire rather than Great Nippurland of a decline
of fortune.
Moreover, since the Minos dynasty was also carrying out tributary
diplomacy to Egypt efficiently, expectation of the Mister was rejected.
Egypt, not to mention it, showed an intention to form an alliance
with Akkad and capture Turk-Amon.
In BC 2337 years, the position city Kadish of the last of Great
Nippurland in the Mesopotamia fell by the Akkad army.
In the next year, the port city Ugarit which was in Lebanon was
destroyed by the Minos navy.
Fort city Kalkemish of a Turk-Amon entrance is surrounded by the
Akkad army, and received the serious blow in BC2333.
Agitation of people deepened and the power struggle also occurred
frequently.
Mr. Tono's authority fell and, instead, its voice of a military
man increased.
In BC 2328 years, the military coup d'etat happened by the Turk-Amon
of king's capital.
The king's capital area commander Hatt grasped the control of the
Turk-Amon whole region.
Hatt was the Sumerian of non-Heavenly-posterity-tribe descent.
But, he did marriage to the Sumeramiko family's daughter, and was
distinguishing himselves as a military man.
Hatt had a strong desire for power from the first.
He took the bribe strategy made fully understood among the high
officials of the Sumeramiko family who was intense as for decomposition,
and won the promotion favorably.
He was inaugurated as the area commander and held the military power
of a king's capital.
Just then, he started the coup d'etat so that a palm might be returned.
He assassinated the Tonochi and banished king's whole family abroad.
The defeated Sumeramiko whole family obtained Tonome of the surviving
daughter of Tonochi in the leader of a confederation, and aimed
at union.
Tonome came to be called Tyamato.
She commanded 4000 bodyguards whose loyalty was in her upon my honor,
and escaped in the direction of Armenia which was a colony.
The Hatt came to the throne of Turk-Amon.
He changed the capital name into the Hattsas from the Yamato, and
founded the Hatts empire.
The Hatts empire was stood for about 200 years.
But, it was ruined by the Hittites of the arya people who invaded
from west area.
Those days, Armenia was called Minuland.
The relative of Sumeramiko was reigning over the ground.
The Tyamato army made the exiled regime for that to the base.
They expected the comeback.
The Minuland side feared being involved in a complication, and carried
out correspondence indifferent to them.
The king of Minuland also showed the mind of submission to Hatts
empire also in Akkad empire, and had sent the messenger.
The Sumeramiko whole family was enraged.
They ordered so that it might attack in Tyamato army at the metropolitan
Elevni of Minuland.
Although the Minuland side had the military power of 7000, it took
prudent siege strategy and shut the castle gate.
The Tyamato army surrounded the castle during January.
About 1000 soldiers break away in the meantime, and the morale of
army was falling steadily.
They decided to retreat reluctantly.
The Tyamato army went south, repeating pillage in the villages of
the territory of Minuland.
In BC 2327 years, they arrived at Susaland.
Susaland was fighting with the Akkad empire.
They received the Tyamato army fraternally.
The Sumeramiko whole family received visitor treatment in Susaland.
But, their comfortableness was not so good.
The Tyamato army was absorbed by Susa national army.
They are gathered together for a front and lost many soldiers.
